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Most remarkably an essentially identical collagen
2020-03-23

Most remarkably, an essentially identical collagen-binding mode to DDR2 is employed by SPARC, an α-helical matricellular protein unrelated to DDR2 that also recognizes the GVMGFO motif in collagen (Giudici et al., 2008, Hohenester et al., 2008). The convergence of binding mechanisms suggests that th
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br Results br Discussion The sequence homology
2020-03-23

Results Discussion The sequence homology-based clustering of the human kinome by Manning et al. (2002) has been extremely useful to organize kinases into Psalmotoxin 1 receptor by sequence relationship. Since kinases are such prominent drug targets, we expect that clustering of the kinases by
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Previous and ongoing clinical trials
2020-03-23

Previous and ongoing clinical trials have been summarized in a recent review (Siaw-Debrah et al., 2017). To our knowledge, there are no ongoing or completed clinical trials focusing on cytokines in ICH. Published studies have focused mainly on cytokine changes in ICH patients (summarized in Table 3)
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Functional studies revealed that these ESR mutations lead to
2020-03-21

Functional studies revealed that these ESR1 mutations lead to constitutive activity of the ER, meaning that the receptor is active in absence of estrogen, conferring resistance against several endocrine agents. Recent studies reported that the occurrence of ESR1 mutations is rare in ER+ primary brea
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Bioinformatics analysis for genes encoding proteins
2020-03-21

Bioinformatics analysis for genes encoding proteins (ESR1, IL6, TERT, DNMT3B) showed that NF-kB is one of the transcription factors that might be regulating their expression, especially for IL6, TERT and DNMT3B genes. Previous studies have demonstrated that PA induces NF-kB activation, thus increasi
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The mitogen activated protein kinase MAPK pathway is a
2020-03-21

The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is a highly conserved module that mediates the transduction of signals from the cell surface to the nucleus (M. Köbel et al., 2005), meanwhile, it is known to be activated by a wide array of signals ranging from growth and differentiation factors t
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The T cell receptor TCR pathway
2020-03-21

The T cell receptor (TCR) pathway is associated with T cell activation and differentiation. When specific antigen peptides are recognized by the TCR, lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase (lck) phosphorylates the immune-receptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) of the TCR-CD3 complex a
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br Other pathways involved in the
2020-03-21

Other pathways involved in the preventive and therapeutic potential of flavonoids in neurodegenerative diseases Rather than the induction of MAPK/ERK pathway, flavonoids actively modulate other critical intracellular neuronal survival and death protein kinases pathways, more importantly PI3K/Akt,
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-03-21

Materials and methods Results Discussion and conclusion The cardiac hypertrophy model can be established by two methods: drug induction and operation. The drug induction method is simple, while the operation method is closer to the real development of the disease. In this experiment, accord
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The different serotypes A G have unique receptors to
2020-03-21

The different serotypes (A-G) have unique receptors to which they bind to produce the toxic effect on the nerve cells. (Lance, 2004, Rosetto et al., 2014). Intracellularly, the endopeptidase activity of different serotypes of BoNT target selectively a unique group of proteins, the SNARE b-raf inhibi
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br Conclusion The present study is the first to provide
2020-03-21

Conclusion The present study is the first to provide in vivo evidence that the σ1R deficiency can cause age-related increases in aggregation and phosphorylation of αSyn in dopaminergic neurons of SNpc. The σ1R has been reported to be decreased in the nucleoside transporters region of the nigrost
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br EBV BILF A Virus Encoded TM Receptor
2020-03-21

EBV-BILF1—A Virus-Encoded 7TM Receptor with Immune Evasive Functions The EBV-encoded BILF1 receptor (EBV-BILF1) is thought to be implicated in the immune evasion strategy of EBV.56, 61, 62 This orphan 7TM receptor is expressed at significant levels during the early lytic phase of the virus infect
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We used two different VSMCs cell
2020-03-21

We used two different VSMCs cell lines, KSB and CSD (isolated from two different thoracic aortas). Rat aortic VSMCs were isolated from medial segments from thoracic rate Cefepime Dihydrochloride Monohydrate from Wistar-Kyoto rats (six to eight weeks old, Charles River Wiga GmbH) and cultured over se
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As compared with the broad spectrum of chemicals known to
2020-03-21

As compared with the broad spectrum of chemicals known to serve as the ligands for PXR and CAR, the ligands of VDR are previously restricted to VD3 as well as its hydroxylated metabolites and the secondary bile AL 8810 LCA. Recently, the VDR-binding capacities of more compounds have been discovered,
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The effect of the simple
2020-03-21

The effect of the simple dopaminergic tonic/phasic model on cognitive processing has been investigated by a few studies (Nolan et al., 2004; Rosa et al., 2010). Rosa et al. (2010), using a Stroop task that requires different levels of cognitive flexibility and stability, observed an association betw
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