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MTX and MTXPGs block the
2021-08-02
MTX and MTXPGs block the activity of the key enzyme DHFR (Fig. 1), which converts folates to their active forms – dihydrofolate (DHF) and tetrahydrofolate (THF). MTXPGs also potently inhibit thymidylate synthase (TS). Furthermore, during dTMP synthesis, TS utilizes the cofactor 5,10-methylene THF, w
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The efficacy of A in
2021-08-02
The efficacy of A-922500 in the ob/ob mouse model is of particular interest for two reasons. One of the most striking features of the DGAT-1 deficient mouse phenotype is the resistance to diet-induced obesity (Smith et al., 2000). However, c di gmp synthesis of DGAT-1 in leptin deficient ob/ob mice
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Overall we found that all hormone
2021-08-02
Overall, we found that all hormone treatment groups were able to learn spatial working and reference memory tasks, as shown by their performance across days on the WRAM (days 2–12, collapsed across the 4 trials) and the MWM (days 1–5, collapsed across the 4 trials). During the acquisition phase of t
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br Experimental br Results and discussion
2021-08-02
Experimental Results and discussion On the basis of the information obtained from the studies on RHA/TiO2 nanocomposites, it estrone is expected that this reagent can be used as a catalyst for the promotion of the organic reactions. So this reagent was used in the promotion of the conversion o
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Here we report for the
2021-08-02
Here, we report for the first time that EphB4 contains two NLS sequences and localises to the nucleus. This is mediated via an importin-α pathway and we show that EphB4 could potentially have a direct role in gene regulation. These data provide new insight into Eph receptor localisation and action a
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Our observation that nuclear but not cytoplasmic EP
2021-08-02
Our observation that nuclear, but not cytoplasmic EP4 expression is associated with different outcomes is interesting. In breast cancer, using the same methods, we did not detect EP4 in the nucleus of malignant CCT251545 analogue whereas cytoplasmic EP4 was commonly observed [13]. While G protein-c
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In the present work we ask whether rNMP incorporation
2021-07-31
In the present work, we ask whether rNMP incorporation is an evolutionarily conserved property of DNA synthesis in Archaea. For this purpose, we used the best characterized hyperthermophilic anaerobe, Pyrococcus abyssi GE5 [47]. This strain duplicates its genome as fast as Bacteria, supported by euk
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With regard to the DGATs we have found
2021-07-31
With regard to the DGATs, we have found that the majority of algal species encode at least one DGAT1, although it appears to be absent from Ostreococcus and Micromonas, as is the case for yeast, S. cerevisiae. More surprising is the presence of multiple DGAT2 genes in algae, with the exception of C.
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-07-31
Materials and methods Results Discussion Cysteine proteases are upregulated under oxidative stress and play an important role in the preservation of cellular metabolism (Usui et al., 2007). Cysteine proteases are also important under abiotic stresses for plants to degrade proteins denatured
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br Chemistry A total of
2021-07-30
Chemistry A total of 35 new ThDP analogs in the series of 7, 12, 15, and 19 were designed and synthesized (Scheme 1). The synthetic route is simple and convenient. In this synthetic route, 4-amino-2-methylpyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde 3 is a key intermediate for the synthesis of title compounds 7, 1
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COH inhibited global SUMOylation in
2021-07-30
COH000 inhibited global SUMOylation in ARCA Cy5 EGFP and blocked the E1 catalyzed attachment of SUMO to the corresponding conjugating enzyme Ubc9, but not the attachment of ubiquitin or NEDD8 to their respective E2s, confirming inhibition and specificity in cellulo. Consistent with previous studies
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Experimental studies offer a means
2021-07-30
Experimental studies offer a means of developing an empirical basis for the development of forensic protocols in the investigations of specific crime types [12]. Such an evidence plerixafor for ICST cases will help enable the identification of situations when there is likely to be recoverable DNA f
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br Introduction Although not fully understood
2021-07-30
Introduction Although not fully understood, the molecular toxicology of sulfur mustard (bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide, SM; CAS–Nr. 505-60-2), an alkylating warfare agent, has been attributed to DNA alkylation [1], [2], [3]. The same principle holds true for other alkylating compounds such as nitrogen
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br Introduction Acylglycerol acyltransferases AGATs are pred
2021-07-30
Introduction Acylglycerol acyltransferases (AGATs) are predominantly responsible for triglyceride synthesis in the body, via two major pathways: the glycerol phosphate (GP) pathway (Kennedy, 1957) and the monoacylglycerol (MG) pathway (see Coleman and Lee, 2004, Yen et al., 2008). The final step
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The phenotypes of KD Ddr transgenic mice were
2021-07-30
The phenotypes of KD-Ddr2 transgenic mice were less severe than expected from the results of miDdr2-transfected ATDC5 cells, which indicated that DDR2 might play important roles in endochondral ossification but neither critical nor essential roles in determining total body and skeleton size. The gr
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