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An important aspect of macrophage
2021-09-27
An important aspect of macrophage biology, highly influenced by HO-1 activity, is macrophage polarization. The broadest classification, based on the in vitro stimulation, surface marker expression, and inflammatory cytokines production, describes macrophages as classically activated, proinflammatory
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Histone deacetylases
2021-09-27
Acknowledgments Introduction Histone deacetylases (HDACs) related to tumor suppressor genes have become promising targets for the treatment of cancer [1,2]. Under the normal physiological conditions, Histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) together regulate the acety
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The therapeutic potential of acetate has been advocated by r
2021-09-27
The therapeutic potential of acetate has been advocated by research on neurodegenerative disorders such as Canavan's disease (Arun et al., 2010, Mathew et al., 2005), where oral acetate improved motor function in a genetic model of the disorder, and in studies of behavioural phenotypes associated wi
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We also conducted analyses on the functional category
2021-09-27
We also conducted analyses on the functional category of UP_Keywords and on KEGG pathways for further understanding. The UP_Keywords analysis (D) demonstrated that acetylation and phosphoprotein were highly enriched categories. KEGG pathways categories (E) of ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes, DNA r
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Lastly haspin inhibitor was assessed against a panel of
2021-09-27
Lastly, haspin inhibitor was assessed against a panel of 292 kinases at 10μM. At this high concentration, the brain metabolism inhibited thirteen kinases, in addition to haspin, ⩾90%., These kinases were CaMK2b, CaMK2d, CDK7-CycH-Mat1, cGK2, CK1d, CLK1, CLK2, DYRK1A, DYRK1B, DYRK3, PASK, PIM1 and
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The GSTP promoter region in
2021-09-27
The GSTP1 promoter region in PCA cells without or with reduced GSTP1 mRNA expression had a different histone modification pattern than BPH-1 cells with GSTP1 mRNA expression: the repressive histone modifications H3K9me3/H3K27me2 were distinctly increased and H3K27me3/H3K9me2 were slightly decreased
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br Introduction Activation of the lipid sensing
2021-09-27
Introduction Activation of the lipid sensing receptor, GPR55, by lysophosphatidyl inositol (LPI) has been well documented, and implicated in endocannabinoid signaling [1]. Intracellular events resulting from GPR55 activation include; enhanced β-arrestin activity, calcium mobilization and ERK1/2 p
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The ER is responsible for calcium
2021-09-27
The ER is responsible for calcium storage, lipid and protein biosynthesis, and the folding, assembly, and maturation of proteins [23], and ER stress is one of the main causes in T2DM, which leads to β-cell apoptosis and dysfunction [[5], [6], [7]]. In this study, TG was used as an ER stress inducer.
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br TGR agonists current developments and future landscape Th
2021-09-27
TGR5 agonists: current developments and future landscape The amphipathic nature of bile acids is crucial in aiding the digestion and eplerenone cost sale of vitamins and fats. With the emerging roles of bile acids in the regulation of energy and glucose homeostasis through TGR5, the pharmaceutic
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AFB Fapy dG has been long recognized
2021-09-27
AFB1-Fapy-dG has been long recognized as a substrate for nucleotide excision repair [24,25]. However, we recently demonstrated that this lesion is removed by Curcumol excision repair. We showed that DNA glycosylase NEIL1, a member of the Fpg/Nei glycosylase family, could excise AFB1-Fapy-dG from si
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br Material and methods br
2021-09-27
Material and methods Results Discussion Neurosteroids capable of blocking the NMDAR channel attract a lot of attention as possible therapeutic agents for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. A large number of new THZ1 with different structures have been synthesized in order to crea
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br Conclusion In conclusion SHP was
2021-09-26
Conclusion In conclusion, SHP289-04 was demonstrated as a potent glucokinase activator. It could normalize the blood glucose level and lipid level in spontaneous type 2 diabetes model KKAy mice. At the same time, it ameliorated the function of islets and liver in KKAy mice. It had been proved to
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br Conclusions and perspectives In
2021-09-26
Conclusions and perspectives In conclusion, offering duly validated and highly performing assays for measuring DiXaIs in plasma is a step, but not the final issue. More dedicated and individual assays will continue this innovative development, which witnesses the need for collaboration between co
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One year after the Brose paper
2021-09-26
One year after the Brose . paper was published, Littleton . reported the first measurements of evoked synaptic transmission in syt1 nulls, using the neuromuscular junction as a model system. These experiments revealed that syt1 was essential for rapid, robust evoked neurotransmitter release. Simil
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We are aware that the classical biochemical
2021-09-26
We are aware that the classical biochemical view is centered on the local concentrations of specific ion and molecules rather than on cell electric potentials. However, important downstream processes can be influenced by acting locally on these potentials because they regulate the conductance of the
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