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In conclusion our study has demonstrated that PGE stimulates
2019-09-18

In conclusion, our study has demonstrated that PGE2 stimulates expression of survivin in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Although there are 4 subtypes of EP receptors, the EP1 receptor appears to be the predominant receptor that regulates PGE2-induced expression of survivin, mainly through trans-act
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br Cytokines potent mediators of ILC
2019-09-17

Cytokines – potent mediators of ILC function The different ILC players are portrayed in three categories, ILC1, ILC2 and ILC3, based on the cytokines they produce and transcription factors (TFs) that guide their differentiation [8] (Figure 1). Cytokines are the most extensively studied stimuli fo
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br Introduction The innate immune system
2019-09-17

Introduction The innate immune system stands the first line of the defense that protects the host from viral intrusion, depending on pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and the corresponding pathways [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. The pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the invading viruses
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2019-09-17

Materials and methods Results Discussion Drug of abuse induces widespread AZ 960 changes in the molecular and cellular functions in circuits between VTA and its neighbored regions such as NAC, and amygdala. It is belived that these changes result behavioral phenotype that characterize addi
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Elevated DPP activity has been
2019-09-17

Elevated DPP-4 activity has been strongly associated with diabetes mellitus, IR (Röhrborn et al., 2015), metabolic syndrome (Lamers et al., 2011) and inflammation (Zhong et al., 2015). However, report has it that GC exposure increases DPP-4activity in thymocyte homogenates (Kraml et al., 2003) but t
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A number of factors have been shown to remove
2019-09-17

A number of factors have been shown to remove blocking end groups in order to make the termini of DSBs ligatable. A common non-ligatable end is one that contains either a 3′ phosphate or 5′ hydroxyl. The polynucleotide kinase/phosphatase (PNKP) is the NHEJ processing enzyme responsible for removing
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br Common features of TdT
2019-09-17

Common features of TdT, pol μ and pol λ TdT, pol μ and pol λ remain in a closed conformation throughout their catalytic cycle, contrary to pol β [24•, 53, 54•]. One possible explanation for this observation is that they have traded fidelity (which requires open-to-closed transition) for a very ti
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br Conclusions This study showed that in EOC cells
2019-09-17

Conclusions This study showed that in EOC cells, tyrosine kinase receptor DDR1 was expressed mainly in EOC JNJ-1661010 mass with an Epithelial phenotype. The repressed expression of DDR1 in EOC cells with Mesenchymal phenotype could be due to the higher CpG methylation levels observed at the pro
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Having generated synthetic cytokines and synthetic cytokine
2019-09-17

Having generated synthetic cytokines and synthetic cytokine receptors, the logical next step has been to design fully synthetic cytokine/cytokine receptor systems, modifying either cytokine/cytokine receptor binding interfaces or cytokine-unrelated combinations of substances and their binding domain
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In the present study we determined
2019-09-16

In the present study, we determined concentration–response relationships for selected synthetic progestogens using in vitro luciferase transactivation assays driven by PR, ARα and ARβ from Murray–Darling rainbowfish () and compared the profiles with those obtained from similar assays based on human
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There may be an interplay of EP
2019-09-16

There may be an interplay of EP2, EP3, EP4 alone, or in combination, with EP1 for the onset of TCDD-induced neonatal hydronephrosis. EP2 and EP4 have been reported to increase AQP2 phosphorylation and membrane trafficking (Li et al., 2009; Olesen et al., 2011). The EP2 and EP4 mRNA concentrations we
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br Subjects and methods br Results br
2019-09-16

Subjects and methods Results Discussion In the present study, we found significantly increased CSF levels of IL-4, IL-5, IL-9, IL-10, TNF-α, CXCL8/IL-8, and VEGF-A together with significantly higher detection rates of IL-6, GM-CSF, PDGF-BB and IL-1ra in IHP patients compared with OND patien
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The CysLT receptor antagonist BayCysLT RA
2019-09-16

The CysLT2 receptor antagonist BayCysLT2RA significantly suppressed multiple antigen challenge-induced infiltration of eosinophils and mononuclear Metaphit into the lung, indicating that CysLT2 receptor activation is involved in leukocyte migration. In contrast to the present finding, Barret et al.
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An interesting observation pertinent to the immunology of pr
2019-09-12

An interesting observation pertinent to the immunology of pregnancy comes from a study by Kruse et al., they found that recurrent miscarriage patients with higher serum progesterone levels had lower Th1/Th2 cytokine ratios suggesting that progesterone levels modulate cytokine production patterns. Pr
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br Conformational Activation of APC C Enables Binding
2019-09-12

Conformational Activation of APC/C Enables Binding to the Coactivator CDC20 APC/C comes to life by binding a coactivator. This is controlled in part by phosphorylation and APC/C conformational changes that expose the sanguinarine mass for the C box and IR tail of the coactivator. In interphase w
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