• EphB and ephrinB mRNA levels

  2020-07-10

  

  EphB4 and ephrinB2 mRNA levels were determined from three parts taken from each tumor, and each sample was analyzed in triplicate. The differences in the histoscores and mRNA levels of EphB4 and ephrinB2 were analyzed by Student\'s t test. The correlation coefficients were evaluated both by linear r

• OxLDL down regulates eNOS and up

  2020-07-10

  

  OxLDL down-regulates eNOS and up-regulates iNOS, thereby augmenting the formation of NO and protein S-nitrosylation in human endothelial Curcumol [26]. Importantly, iNOS-mediated S-nitrosylation plays an increasingly significant role in cardiovascular diseases [34]. For example, iNOS-mediated IRE1α

• In summary these findings show

  2020-07-09

  

  In summary, these findings show that the knockdown of tra2 in the Drosophila fat body results in an increased triglyceride phenotype, which could be explained in part by altered splicing of the gene coding for the lipid breakdown enzyme, CPT1. These findings are consistent with previous studies anal

• Introduction Prolyl hydroxylation is a widely observed

  2020-07-09

  

  Introduction Prolyl hydroxylation is a widely observed post translational modification in collagen, an abundant animal protein. The high content (~13% per chain of the triple helical structure) of 4-hydroxyproline (Hyp,O) in collagen, togather with the natural abundance of collagen has led to the e

• ddhUTP br Dienogest DNG Dienogest is a nortestosterone deriv

  2020-07-09

  

  Dienogest (DNG) Dienogest is a 19-nortestosterone derivative with two special structural changes [Fig. 1a]: [a] At the cabon-17 position there is a cyanomethyl group instead of an ethinyl group; [b] A double bond is present between carbons 9 and 10. DNG is the only progestogen that combines prope

• br Genomic and non genomic signaling

  2020-07-09

  

  Genomic and non-genomic signaling crosstalk As exemplified in the previous sections, it is evident that the mechanisms of action of estrogen in the various cell targets represent a combination of complex multifactorial processes. Besides the independent genomic and non-genomic pathways described

• br Introduction Breast cancer is the most common malignant

  2020-07-09

  

  Introduction Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women and the second leading cause of female death [1]. In recent years, with the improvement of early detection and the emergence of new treatment methods, the mortality rate of breast cancer has been greatly reduced. However, the

• Nrf and HO are key factors in

  2020-07-09

  

  Nrf2 and HO-1 are key factors in the regulation of oxidative stress in the body. Research has shown that KLF2 can activate Nrf2 and HO-1 [14]. To investigate the mechanisms by which KLF2 regulates eNOS uncoupling and oxidative stress, Nrf2 was inhibited or HO-1 was knocked down in KLF2 overexpressin

• The different serotypes A G have unique receptors to which

  2020-07-09

  

  The different serotypes (A-G) have unique receptors to which they bind to produce the toxic effect on the nerve cells. (Lance, 2004, Rosetto et al., 2014). Intracellularly, the endopeptidase activity of different serotypes of BoNT target selectively a unique group of proteins, the SNARE GSK2334470

• The elastase induced injury model has been shown to produce

  2020-07-09

  

  The elastase-induced injury model has been shown to produce airspace enlargement, and increases in lung volume and compliance that are similar to those observed in human patients (Hantos et al., 2008, Hamakawa et al., 2011). Thus, this model, which has been used to study emphysema, should be adequat

• During the entire life of individual articular chondrocyte a

  2020-07-09

  

  During the entire life of individual, articular chondrocyte as well as subchondral bone receives acute or chronic stress. Joints homeostasis is maintained by biomechanical stress, as rapid loss of proteoglycan in joints occurs due to immobilization or disuse. These osteophytes are fibrocartilage cap

• Despite robust translation of GA only small amounts of GR

  2020-07-09

  

  Despite robust translation of GA, only small amounts of GR and GP were translated in cultured IOX4 and chick embryo spinal cord neural cells from the 75 copies of G4C2 in monocistronic constructs. Interestingly, GA is also the most common dipeptide found in autopsy tissue in FALS patients with C9ORF

• Autoradiography studies have shown cerebellum to

  2020-07-09

  

  Autoradiography studies have shown Tirapazamine to be devoid of D1-R [40], confirming that this region may serve as reference for estimation of free and non-specifically bound radioligand concentration in tissue (= non-displaceable uptake). In initial human studies using [11C]SCH 23390 and [11C]NNC

• Another mechanism underlying on the toxicity of dopaminergic

  2020-07-09

  

  Another mechanism underlying on the toxicity of dopaminergic neurons might be related to dopamine-dependent initial oxidative stress [60]. Dopamine SU6668 receptor mediated by monoamine oxidase (MAO) can produce hydrogen peroxide as a by-product, and excess dopamine can undergo auto-oxidation to qu

• The fibrillogenesis process of collagen is understood

  2020-07-09

  

  The fibrillogenesis process of collagen is understood to initiate in the extracellular space near the plasma membrane where secretory vesicles form regions of deep invagination. However, it is not clear how and when collagen-binding proteins interact with collagen molecules during fibrillogenesis or

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