• Inactivation of the proton pump

  2024-12-27

  

  Inactivation of the proton pump comes with luminal alkalinization of the targeted vesicles such as lysosomes (Fig. 2b). Lysosome pH can also be raised stoichiometrically by addition of a membrane-permeable weak BAN ORL 24 such as methylamine or chloroquine which accumulates in its protonated, non-m

• br Declaration of interest br Funding br Introduction The

  2024-12-27

  

  Declaration of interest Funding Introduction The endocrine disruptor bisphenol A (BPA) is a high-production chemical used in several consumer products, including polycarbonate bottles, epoxy resins, dental sealants, and thermal paper receipts (Geens et al., 2012). Importantly, BPA monomers

• Based on its kinetic parameters

  2024-12-27

  

  Based on its kinetic parameters and quaternary structure, R. pycnus arginase is a typical ureotelic L-arginase [2]. The Km value of the enzyme was lower than other arginases from other organisms (Table 2), including S. cerevisiae (15.7mM), B. anthracis (10mM), B. caldovelox (3.4mM), human liver (2.3

• br ROS in AiP and regeneration Tissue wounding and inflammat

  2024-12-27

  

  ROS in AiP and regeneration Tissue wounding and inflammation are associated with production of ROS, and recent studies show that generation of ROS, especially during the initial stages of wounding and regeneration are essential for an efficient wound healing response. ROS, in particular H2O2 func

• To further evaluate the influence of antibiotics on

  2024-12-27

  

  To further evaluate the influence of Adrenomedullin fragment on allergy, Russel et al. initiated vancomycin treatment during pregnancy in mice and continued it for several weeks after birth. This resulted in exaggerated OVA-induced allergic inflammation, characterized by higher numbers of lung eosi

• br AR signals and chemosensitivity

  2024-12-27

  

  AR signals and chemosensitivity in urothelial cancer A significant amount of patients with urothelial cancer fail to respond to cisplatin-based systemic chemotherapy, although it remains the mainstay of successful management of advanced disease. However, underlying mechanisms for chemoresistance

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2024-12-27

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Endophilin A1 is a membrane-binding protein that is mainly distributed in the central nervous system (Giachino et al., 1997), localizes in the dendritic shafts and spines of mature neurons (Yang et al., 2015), and relates to the function and morpholo

• Cell surface metalloproteases coordinate signaling during de

  2024-12-27

  

  Cell surface metalloproteases coordinate signaling during development, tissue homeostasis, and disease. A disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 (ADAM17) is a well-characterized member among ADAM family, which mediates the cleavage of various cell surface proteins (Black, 2002, Black et al., 1997, Dello

• br Discussion Herein we demonstrate

  2024-12-27

  

  Discussion Herein, we demonstrate that mice deficient in L-12/15 LO are more sensitive to 3-NP-induced toxicity although a substantial individual variability in striatal lesion size in response to 3-NP in both genotypes was observed. This variability is not atypical; several studies demonstrate

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2024-12-27

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Conclusions These studies provide important mechanistic insights to explain the long-established physiological observation that obese adipose tissue has higher rates of basal lipolysis. Increased lipolysis contributes to increased hepatic EPO mRNA

• HT modulates cortical and hippocampal pyramidal cell functio

  2024-12-26

  

  5-HT modulates cortical and hippocampal pyramidal cell function in a very complex manner, since most 5-HT receptor subtypes (excitatory as well as inhibitory) are expressed on pyramidal what is sodium bicarbonate as well as GABAergic interneurons that exert inhibitory control over pyramidal cells (

• Further investigations were concerned to study the

  2024-12-26

  

  Further investigations were concerned to study the mechanisms by which GABA modulates adenosine-mediated effects in hippocampal tissue. From these results it can be concluded that endogenous GABA exerts an inhibitory effect through GABAA receptors via a predominant adenosine-mediated action and this

• Many metalloenzyme inhibitors consist of two chemical

  2024-12-26

  

  Many metalloenzyme inhibitors consist of two chemical components: the MBG, the portion of the inhibitor designed to bind to the metal, and the scaffold, the portion of the inhibitor recognized by the amino gw3965 residues that form the substrate-binding site of the metalloenzyme. The MGB is often a

• br Contemporary understanding for alcoholic cardiomyopathy U

  2024-12-26

  

  Contemporary understanding for alcoholic cardiomyopathy Up-to-date, a number of theories are postulated for alcoholic cardiomyopathy including generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS), oxidative stress, neurohormonal overactivation (catecholamines and angiotensin II), apoptosis a

• NOXA a member of the

  2024-12-26

  

  NOXA, a member of the pro-apoptotic B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) family, plays a vital role in regulating mitochondrial or inherent apoptotic pathways [7,8]. NOXA binds to MCL-1 with high affinity and interacts with A1 (known as BCL2A1), resulting in BIM release to trigger subsequent apoptosis [9]. In

15778 records 28/1052 page Previous Next First page 上5页 2627282930 下5页 Last page